You can scale vectors down to a business card size or up to the size of a billboard and get the same high quality for both. Many designers prefer to use the vector format for certain types of projects due to its precision, quality, and scalability. They’re ideal for scaling because their foundational lines and shapes retain their ratios at any size.ĮPS files can process both bitmap and vector images. Vector graphics use geometry and mathematical proportions - built on a system of points, lines, arcs, curves, and polygons - to create images. When you scale a pixel-based image to a larger size than intended, it won’t have enough pixels to maintain picture quality at the new size. However, pixel-based images are difficult to scale because they consist of many individual pixels. Each pixel has its own color, which - when combined in large groups - creates a large, detail-rich image. However, because it’s the proprietary file format for Illustrator, most Adobe users still prefer AI.Ī bitmap image is a map of pixels. Today, you can use either EPS or AI files to create both simple and complex drawings, illustrations, designs, and more. It wasn’t until the release of Illustrator 9.0 that Adobe began to move away from the EPS file in favor of the PGF file, which later became the AI file. In its early releases, Illustrator used EPS as its standard file format. Adobe Illustrator debuted in 1987 and quickly became a leader in graphic design software.
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